What is the best medicine for prostatitis?Prostate inflammation is a very complex disease that tends to have a chronic course.Therefore, for your treatment to be effective, complex therapy must include drugs, both new and proven, belonging to different pharmacological groups.
It is not customary to talk about this disease among men.Even so, the pathology requires immediate treatment.Which medications are currently most effective for prostatitis?
Causes of prostatitis
About 20% of men of reproductive age suffer from prostate inflammation.Furthermore, some of them have a chronic form of the disease.What causes the development of this pathology?
Prostatitis is caused by several pathogenic factors that affect the pelvic organs.These include:
- disturbance of blood supply.Stagnation of venous blood in the prostate gland is often the cause of the inflammatory process.This phenomenon occurs with excess body weight, a sedentary lifestyle and sedentary work.Also complicating the outflow of blood and lymph from the pelvic organs is a change in vascular tone due to smoking and alcohol consumption;
- bacterial infection.The pathogen can enter the male genital area through unprotected sexual contact with an infected partner or in the presence of chronic processes in the body caused by pathogenic microflora.In the latter case, the pathogen can enter the pelvic organs and prostate through the bloodstream, lymph and also nerve fibers;
- frequent hypothermia of the pelvic girdle;
- physiological or pathological change in the general hormonal background of the body;
- irregular or, conversely, sated sex life;
- weakening of the immune system, as a result of which the body loses the ability to resist external or internal infections.
To restore the function of the prostate gland, it is necessary to eliminate or at least significantly weaken the effect of pathogens on the male body and create the most favorable conditions for tissue regeneration.The main role in the normalization of processes in the male pelvic organs belongs to drug therapy.
Attention.Prostatitis treatment will only be effective if the choice of medications in each case is based on the etiology of the disease.
Acute and chronic prostatitis - symptoms
The manifestations of the disease depend on the course of the disease.An acute onset usually accompanies prostatitis of bacterial etiology.In this case, the patient has the following symptoms:
- chills or fever;
- increased fatigue;
- there may be headaches and other signs of general intoxication;
- pain in the groin region radiating to the lower back;
- frequent urination, accompanied by cutting pain and weakening of the stream;
- pain in the rectal region during bowel movements;
- changes in the appearance of urine.
In the absence of timely treatment, as well as in case of non-compliance with all the doctor's recommendations, the disease can become chronic.The most common complaints during the prolonged course of the disease include severe pain in the perineal region, covering the ampulla of the rectum and other organs adjacent to the prostate.Men report difficulty urinating and a burning sensation that occurs when going to the bathroom.
General symptoms of the chronic course of the disease include increased irritability and various sleep disturbances.
In practical medicine, it has been established that in approximately 50% of cases, chronic pathology is subject to frequent exacerbations.At the same time, it seems that cured prostatitis reminds itself of itself with specific symptoms.
Important.The symptoms and treatment of the disease are closely related.To cure prostatitis, medications are selected not only depending on the form of the disease and the tendency to exacerbate the pathology, but also on the severity of the symptoms.
Pharmaceutical forms
How to treat a developing disease?To choose suitable drugs for the treatment of prostatitis, it is necessary to take into account the pharmacological form of release.If the method of drug administration is chosen incorrectly, even the most effective medications may be ineffective.
For the treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate gland, the following medications are used:
- suppositories for insertion into the rectum.These medications are cheaper than other dosage forms, but are generally more effective.This is due to the proximity of the prostate to the injection site.From the rectum, the active substances of suppositories penetrate into the surrounding tissues through the mucous membrane rich in capillaries and faster than other forms and have a therapeutic effect on all adjacent organs.The effect of this medicine for prostatitis in men begins literally a few minutes after administration.A similar result is obtained with the use of microenemas in the treatment.Rectal suppositories may have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or antibacterial effects;
- tablets, drops and capsules.In this pharmaceutical form, medications are prescribed to alleviate the inflammatory process and alleviate pain attacks.Also, to quickly cure prostatitis, eye drops and tablets containing immunomodulatory substances are used.All these dosage forms are also good for introducing substances into the body that have an antibacterial effect.But these medications affect not only the inflamed prostate, but also the entire body.Therefore, when treated with tablets and other oral medications, the patient's liver and kidneys can be damaged.Which capsules, tablets or drops will best help against prostatitis;in each case, only a doctor should decide;
- injectable drugs.One of the most effective ways of administering medication to a diseased organ.Just like pills, they have an effect on the entire body;
- Medications for prostatitis in men can also be administered directly into the urethra by instillation.With this method of treatment, active substances enter directly into the prostate gland.This procedure can only be performed by the attending physician.
Important.The choice of the pharmaceutical form of drug therapy is influenced by the general condition of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, the severity and form of the inflammatory process.Self-prescribed medications can be dangerous to your health.
Drugs used
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the prostate includes medications belonging to several pharmacological groups, each with a specific effect, both on the diseased organ itself and on the entire body.The list of medicines used includes:
- substances with antibacterial activity.These remedies are used in cases where it is necessary to cure pathologies caused by pathogenic microflora;
- anti-inflammatory medications.By relieving swelling and other manifestations of inflammation, and also improving the blood supply to the prostate gland, drugs in this group contribute to the rapid restoration of the structure and function of the prostate gland;
- analgesics included in complex treatment significantly improve the patient's quality of life until recovery;
- alpha blockers improve urine flow and relieve discomfort when urinating;
- treatment is also complemented with medications that have an immunomodulatory effect.
For complex treatments, drugs for prostatitis must be selected taking into account their interaction with each other.It is also necessary to take into account the presence of side effects.
For reference.The best remedy for prostatitis in each specific case are substances that correspond to the etiology of the disease and the form of the pathology.
The classification of drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis identifies the following most popular groups of drugs.
Antibacterial agents
Effective treatment of prostatitis caused by pathogenic microorganisms is impossible without the use of antibiotics.For effective treatment of the disease, it is first necessary to conduct a laboratory smear test to determine the type of pathogen and its resistance to various groups of antibacterial drugs.This will allow you to choose the best means for each specific patient.Sometimes, to save time, if immediate initiation of therapy is necessary, the doctor prescribes broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Which antibacterial agent will be most effective in treating a particular man can only be determined after a bacteriological study.
Anti-inflammatory medications
To relieve the swelling of the organ and the accompanying pain, medications for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis in men are usually selected from the group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.In addition to eliminating the symptoms of the inflammatory process, these medications also help to relieve the tone of the smooth muscles of the prostate and also relax the muscles of the perineum.
In severe cases, your doctor may prescribe hormonal medications to treat chronic prostatitis.These remedies will facilitate the excretion of urine, relieve inflammation and relieve pain.
Painkillers
Sometimes, due to severe pain in the pelvic organs and pelvic floor muscles, prescription painkillers are necessary.For these purposes, substances that relieve spasms are usually used.Any antispasmodic medication that helps treat prostatitis pain relaxes the striated skeletal muscles and smooth muscles of blood vessels and internal organs, which leads to decreased swelling.As a result, the prostate ceases to be compressed and painful attacks stop.
Antispasmodic analgesics do not require constant use.You should only take these medications if you experience pain.
Alpha blockers
The inflammatory process of the prostate causes swelling of its tissues, which causes compression of the prostatic urethra.This leads to interruption of the flow of urine from the bladder.Unfortunately, the anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic medications taken are not always able to restore urine flow.And then α-blockers come to the rescue.
α-Blockers should not be taken by patients with heart, kidney or liver disease, low blood pressure and slow heartbeat.
Medicines in this group relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and bladder sphincter, which allows you to completely restore the urination process.
Additional funds
The most effective medicines may be ineffective if the body's defenses are reduced.When the inflammatory process has already begun, conventional restorative methods, including giving up bad habits, organizing adequate nutrition and viable physical activity, may not be enough.Treatment must now be complemented with specific therapy.How to treat the immune system so as not to harm it?
The body's defenses must be restored under the supervision of an immunologist.The doctor prescribes an immunological blood test and, based on the results obtained, individually selects immunomodulatory drugs.
Preparations with natural ingredients are also popular.Active ingredients produced from bovine testicles will have the following effects:
- will relieve inflammation;
- relieve pain;
- restore blood supply to the prostate gland;
- accelerate regenerative processes in tissues;
- will prevent the development of complications of prostatitis.
Often, men try to take folk remedies for prostatitis on their own.But the use of medicinal herbs, dietary supplements and other alternative medicine medicines must be agreed with your doctor.